Final answer:
The statement that the brainstem performs higher level functions dealing with learning and memory is false. These functions are mainly linked to the cerebral cortex and cerebrum.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. The brainstem is not primarily responsible for higher level functions such as learning and memory. The brainstem, which consists of the midbrain, medulla oblongata, and pons, is primarily involved in unconscious autonomic functions and relaying signals between the brain and spinal cord. Higher level functions like memory and learning are associated with the cerebral cortex and other parts of the brain. These functions are largely associated with the cerebral cortex and other regions of the cerebrum. The brainstem's primary role involves controlling basic but essential life functions like heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure, as well as acting as a pathway for sensory and motor signals between the brain and spinal cord.