Final answer:
After calculating the federal income tax withheld from Nevan's gross pay at 16%, it turns out he has overpaid by $1,074. Therefore, Nevan is entitled to receive a refund of that amount. Option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether Nevan will owe additional money to the government or receive a refund, we first need to calculate the total federal income tax withheld from his gross pay. Given that the federal income tax withholding rate is 16%, we can calculate the amount withheld as follows:
Gross Pay = $45,150
Federal Income Tax Withheld (16%) = $45,150 * 0.16 = $7,224
Nevan's actual tax liability is stated to be $6,150, which means that he has paid more in withholding than what he owes. We calculate the difference to determine his refund:
Withholding - Actual Tax Liability = Refund
$7,224 - $6,150 = $1,074
Therefore, Nevan will receive a refund of $1,074 (d).