Final answer:
The p-value for Kellen's test is P(Z > 1.44).
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the p-value for Kellen's test, we need to find the probability of observing a sample mean of 3.1 or greater given the null hypothesis. Since the alternative hypothesis is μ > 0, we want to find the probability of a z-score greater than the observed sample mean. The correct representation of the p-value is P(Z > 1.44). Therefore, the answer is (c) P(Z > 1.44).