Final answer:
Paying for doing something illegal is called restitution, which is also seen in acts such as the US government's reparations to Japanese internment survivors in 1990.
Step-by-step explanation:
Paying or repaying for doing something that is against the law is called restitution. Option B, restitution, is used to describe the act of restitution to someone for loss or damage that has been caused. This is often seen in legal contexts where individuals are required to pay restitution to victims as part of their punishment or as a civil obligation.
The $20,000 payments that the US government sent to living survivors of Japanese internment in 1990 represent a type of restitution which is aimed at providing compensation and acknowledging the injustice suffered by the interned Japanese Americans during World War II. This act is commonly referred to as reparation, which is more of an attempt to make amends for past discrimination or wrongs through compensation.