Final answer:
The increased presence of coyotes in urban areas can be explained by loss of habitat due to urbanization, absence of natural predators, and human behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The increased presence of coyotes in urban areas can be explained by several factors. One reason is the loss of natural habitat due to urbanization. As cities expand, they encroach upon coyotes' natural habitats, forcing them to adapt to urban environments. Additionally, coyotes are opportunistic creatures and can thrive in urban areas where there is a steady food source, such as discarded food and small prey like rats and squirrels.
Another factor is the absence of predators in urban areas. In natural habitats, coyotes have natural predators, such as wolves and mountain lions, that regulate their population. However, in urban areas, these predators are often absent, allowing coyote populations to grow unchecked.
Lastly, human behavior can contribute to the increased presence of coyotes in urban areas. Feeding coyotes or leaving trash and pet food accessible can attract them to neighborhoods. Additionally, the availability of water sources in cities, such as ponds and sprinklers, can sustain coyotes in these areas.