Question

The biggest change to the westphalian state system in the 18th century was

A) Introduction of constitutional monarchy
B) Emergence of nationalism
C) Adoption of absolute monarchy
D) Expansion of colonial empires

Answer 1

The biggest change to the Westphalian state system in the 18th century was the emergence of nationalism, which challenged the authority of monarchies and led to the formation of nation-states.

Step-by-step explanation:

The biggest change to the Westphalian state system in the 18th century was the emergence of nationalism. Nationalism refers to the strong identification and loyalty to one's own nation, often accompanied by a desire for self-rule and independence. This shift in mindset had significant implications for the state system, as it challenged the traditional authority of monarchies and led to the formation of nation-states.