Final answer:
The statement suggesting the first thought is the best for decision-making is false, and effective decisions typically involve careful consideration, aiming for the highest utility. A hypothesis is closest in meaning to a suggestion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "The best way to make a decision you will be happy with is to go with the first thought you have since this is really what your heart wants" is false. While your first thought may represent an initial instinct or desire, effective decision-making often requires careful consideration of all options, potential outcomes, and impacts on stakeholders. Opting for the choice that delivers the greatest happiness to the most people, or the highest utility, is a more strategic approach, akin to how consumers make purchasing decisions. Additionally, one must bear in mind that decisions, such as choosing a career path, are not set in stone and can be re-evaluated over time.
Which of the following words is closest to the same meaning as hypothesis? The answer is d. suggestion. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, made as a starting point for further investigation. It is akin to a suggestion that requires testing and validation, unlike a fact, law, formula, or conclusion.