Question

What three major factors set the stage for the Great Schism?

Answer 1

The three major factors that set the stage for the Great Schism were the Avignon Papacy, the Western Schism, and the Conciliar Movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three major factors that set the stage for the Great Schism were:

1. The Avignon Papacy: The period when the papacy moved from Rome to Avignon, France, from 1309 to 1377. This led to a loss of prestige and reputation for the papacy, as it was seen as being controlled by French kings.
2. The Western Schism: The period from 1378 to 1417 when there were rival claimants to the papal throne, resulting in multiple popes. This caused confusion and weakened the authority of the papacy.
3. The Conciliar Movement: The movement that emerged during the Great Schism, advocating for church reform through the authority of councils rather than popes. This challenged the traditional authority of the papacy.