Final answer:
The activity in question involves breaking down a job into its components and analyzing each step for potential safety hazards, which is a fundamental aspect of engineering, especially in the field of occupational safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The activity that consists of breaking a job into its component tasks and analyzing each step for potential hazards is a key element of systems safety engineering and occupational health and safety management. This process is often required to identify points of risk and to implement control measures that protect against accidents and injuries. For instance, in an industrial setting, a safety engineer might evaluate the sequence of operations required to operate machinery, looking for any steps where employees might fail to follow instructions, which could result in an accident. In doing so, the safety engineer not only identifies potential hazards but also seeks ways to address them, such as altering the design of the machinery, revising operating procedures, or offering enhanced training to ensure compliance with safety protocols.