Final answer:
The Second Continental Congress wrote the Olive Branch Petition to King George, asserting that Parliament could not legislate for the colonies without colonial representation, which was rejected by the King.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Second Continental Congress wrote a petition to King George declaring Parliament couldn't pass laws on the colonists without representation by colonists. This petition, known as the Olive Branch Petition, suggested that the colonists either be granted free trade and taxes equal to those levied on citizens living in Great Britain, or no taxes at all with strict trade regulations. The petition, while seeking conciliation, was ultimately rejected by King George III, leading to further tensions between Great Britain and the colonies.