Final answer:
The president's cabinet consists of the heads of the executive departments and the vice president, who are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. They advise the president and help implement policy initiatives and execute the law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The president's cabinet consists of the heads of the executive departments and the vice president. These departments include the Department of State, Treasury, Defense, Education, and Labor. The secretaries are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. They advise the president in their policy area and help implement policy initiatives and execute the law.