Final answer:
Portugal was the first European country to bring African slaves to America, transporting them to colonies in Santo Domingo in 1525.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first European country to bring African slaves to America was Portugal. In 1525, a Portuguese voyage transported two hundred Africans to the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo, on the island of Hispaniola. The Portuguese were already using enslaved Africans to grow sugar on islands off the coast of Africa and brought them in large numbers to the Americas to work on sugar plantations for Portuguese colonists in Brazil and for the Spanish in Mexico and Peru. The British, French, Spanish, Dutch, and Danes also started exporting African slaves to the Americas soon after.
Portugal was the first European country to bring African slaves to America, starting in the mid-fifteenth century and transporting a significant number to the Americas in 1525.
The first European country to bring African slaves to America was Portugal. In the mid-fifteenth century, the Portuguese began to purchase enslaved people, and by 1441, they were involved in the African slave trade. They not only traded slaves but also used them to work on sugar plantations on islands off the coast of Africa. In 1525, Portugal made their first significant transportation of African slaves to the Americas, bringing two hundred Africans to the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo on the island of Hispaniola.
It is also important to note that Portugal was the first European nation to initiate the era of Atlantic exploration and to conduct expeditions in Africa leading to the slave trade. Further, they were the early leaders in establishing trading posts in Africa and significantly impacted the transatlantic slave trade by being the primary traders for several centuries.
Upon the discovery of the New World and with the growth of European colonies, the demand for slave labor intensified, leading to an increment in the transatlantic slave trade. Other European nations, including Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands, followed in Portugal's footsteps and engaged in the African slave trade as well.