Final answer:
The executive branch, led by the President, carries out laws passed by Congress. It supervises the executive departments and agencies and enforces laws through executive orders. The President also conducts foreign policy and serves as the military's commander-in-chief.
Step-by-step explanation:
The executive branch of the United States government is responsible for carrying out laws. This task falls primarily on the President, who oversees the implementation of laws passed by Congress. The Constitution empowers presidents to issue executive orders to interpret and enact legislation. In addition, presidents supervise other officers of the executive branch and may require them to explain their actions.
The President enforces laws through various executive departments and agencies, which are led by appointed members of the President's cabinet. These departments and agencies are created by Congress to manage specific areas of public policy and social concern. The President's role also extends to foreign policy, often conducted through the Secretary of State in the U.S., and includes commanding the military forces as the commander-in-chief.