Question

What did turner find significant in the census bulletin of 1890.

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The reference to "Turner" likely points to Frederick Jackson Turner, an American historian known for his influential essay "The Significance of the Frontier in American History." In this essay, Turner discussed the importance of the census bulletin of 1890, particularly the announcement that the American frontier was officially closed.

In the 1890 census, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that there was no longer a discernible frontier line in the country. This statement marked a turning point in American history, and Turner used it as the basis for his thesis. According to Turner, the closing of the frontier had profound implications for the American character and the development of American society.

Turner argued that the availability of a frontier had played a crucial role in shaping the American spirit, fostering individualism, self-reliance, and a distinct American identity. He believed that the frontier experience, with its challenges and opportunities, had influenced the democratic and egalitarian ideals of the United States. With the closing of the frontier, Turner suggested that Americans would need to find new ways to define themselves and confront new challenges.

Overall, Turner found the closing of the frontier, as indicated by the 1890 census, to be significant in understanding the dynamics of American history and the evolving character of the nation. His thesis contributed to the broader discussion of American exceptionalism and the impact of frontier experiences on the national identity.

Answer 2

Turner found the 1890 census significant for its declaration that the American western frontier was closed, suggesting a transformation in American society and policy that would also impact foreign relations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Historian Frederick Jackson Turner found significance in the census bulletin of 1890 because it declared that the American western frontier was closed, as the United States Census Bureau announced that there was no longer a clear line between unsettled land and settled areas. This proclamation underscored the end of an era and the need for new markets, as the nation transitioned from a frontier society to a more urban and industrial one. Turner's thesis suggested that the closing of the frontier would have profound effects on the American character, which had been shaped by the experience of expanding into new territories and the challenges and freedoms that such expansion had provided.

The announcement signaled a turning point in American history, not only in terms of domestic policy and identity but also in foreign relations, as the 1890s are considered a pivotal moment when the United States turned more decisively toward international expansionism, often seen as a continuation of the philosophy of Manifest Destiny.