Final answer:
The term sociologists use for the group that holds the most power in society is 'dominant group' or 'majority group,' not necessarily related to the numerical majority but to the group with prevalent power, status, or control within a societal structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
In sociology, the dominant group is the group of people who have more power in a society than any of the subordinate groups. This group often has access to resources, privileges, and social status that enables them to maintain their position of power over other groups.
The dominant group is sometimes erroneously assumed to be synonymous with a majority in terms of number, but that is not always the case, as demonstrated by historical examples such as apartheid in South Africa.
The group that holds the most power in society is known as a. a majority group. It is important to note that despite the terminology, a majority group in this context does not necessarily pertain to the numerical majority but to the group with prevalent power, status, or control within a societal structure.