Final answer:
The factory has direct negative effects on the environment including pollution, urban sprawl, overuse of resources, and the introduction of nonnative species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factory mentioned in the question has several direct negative effects on the environment. One of the major effects is pollution, particularly air pollution caused by the burning of fossil fuels. This leads to the buildup of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere, which contributes to global climate change.
Additionally, the factory contributes to urban sprawl by occupying land that could otherwise be used for natural habitats. This leads to habitat loss and a decrease in biodiversity.
Furthermore, the factory's activities contribute to the overuse of resources. For example, it may consume excessive amounts of water or extract resources from the environment at an unsustainable rate.
Lastly, the factory may lead to the introduction of nonnative species. This can happen through the transportation of materials or the disposal of waste, which can introduce invasive species that disrupt existing ecosystems.