Final answer:
The Miller-Urey experiment simulated early Earth conditions and showed the production of organic compounds, specifically amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Miller-Urey experiment was conducted to simulate the conditions of early Earth and demonstrate the production of organic compounds. The experiment involved passing an electric discharge through a mixture of gases that were thought to represent the atmosphere of early Earth, including ammonia, hydrogen, methane, and water. The result was the formation of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, which are essential for life.