Final answer:
Conflicting perspectives in literature are different ways of viewing the same event or topic within a narrative, reflecting either internal or external conflict. The correct definition is option (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
Conflicting perspectives in a literary context refer to different ways of viewing the same event, situation, or character within a narrative. These varying viewpoints may stem from the characters themselves, reflecting disagreements or distinct interpretations of events (external conflict), or from the complexity within a character’s own mind (internal conflict).
Literature often presents multiple layers of meaning and interpretation, which allows for contradictory readings; such readings are both legitimate and enriching for comprehending the text's full complexity. For instance, if you read Tolstoy's War and Peace at different stages of your life, you might perceive the novel differently each time because your individual experiences shape the way you interpret the characters, events, and themes.
Therefore, the correct definition of conflicting perspectives in a literary text is option b) Different ways of viewing the same event or topic. These conflicting viewpoints add depth to the text and can lead to spirited discussions and diverse literary critiques, influenced by one's culture, time period, and personal experiences.