Final answer:
Contemporary Art encompasses the rich and varied art movements of the last 50 to 60 years, including Pop Art, Op Art, Minimalism, and the emergence of Digital Art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contemporary Art Movements
Artwork created in the last 50 to 60 years is generally described as Contemporary Art. This period has seen a rich diversity of art movements, some overlapping in time and others evolving from one another. The latter part of the 20th century welcomed Pop Art, with artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein drawing inspiration from popular culture and mass media. This movement was particularly prominent in the 1950s to 1960s. Parallel to this was Op Art, which emerged in the 1960s to 1970s and focused on creating optical illusions through abstract patterns and vibrant color contrasts.
Subsequent to these movements was Minimalism, surfacing in the 1960s and continuing into the early 1970s. Minimalism championed a reduced form of art that emphasized simplicity and objectivity. The technological advancements of the 1970s later birthed Digital Art, characterized by the use of computers and multimedia. This has expanded under the broad category of New Media Art and continues to influence the way art is produced and interacted with today.
Besides these pivotal movements, other significant styles like Kinetic Art and Bay Area Figurative art developed during the 1950s and 1970s, respectively. These decades were crucial for the evolution of art, seeing the rise of diverse voices including women and minority artists, opening new conversations and expressions through culture and political commentary.