Final answer:
A 'femme fatale' (option b)is a term used to describe a seductive and manipulative woman in literature and film, who uses her allure to gain power or cause the downfall of men. This character often defies traditional gender roles and embodies independence, intelligence, and a mysterious nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes a seductive and manipulative woman who takes advantage of a man for her own gain is b. a femme fatale. This term is of French origin and literally translates to "fatal woman." A femme fatale is a character archetype that is commonly found in literature, film, and other forms of storytelling. She is known for her beauty, charm, and sexual allure, which she uses to manipulate men into doing her bidding, often leading them to their downfall.
In literature and film, the femme fatale is often portrayed as a villain or an anti-heroine. She stands out as a complex character who defies traditional gender roles and navigates social situations with cunning intelligence. The allure of the femme fatale lies not only in her physical appeal but also in her confidence, independence, and mysterious nature. Classic examples of femme fatales can be found in film noir and hard-boiled detective stories, such as the characters of Brigid O'Shaughnessy in "The Maltese Falcon" and Phyllis Dietrichson in "Double Indemnity."
The idea of the femme fatale challenges and subverts the more passive role of women in early narratives and provides a layered, often morally ambiguous character. It's important to note that while the term reflects certain gender stereotypes and cultural attitudes towards women, its use in modern times can be more nuanced, highlighting complex characterizations beyond simple villainy.