Final answer:
To declare cash dividends, a company debits the dividends payable account and credits the dividends declared account. To pay the dividends, the company debits the dividends payable account and credits the cash account.
Step-by-step explanation:
Journal Entries:
Declaration of Dividends:
Debit: Dividends Payable $0.15 per share x Number of Outstanding Shares
Credit: Dividends Declared $0.15 per share x Number of Outstanding Shares
Payment of Dividends:
Debit: Dividends Payable
Credit: Cash
To record the declaration of cash dividends, the company will debit the dividends payable account and credit the dividends declared account, both recorded at the amount per share multiplied by the number of outstanding shares. To record the payment of dividends, the company will debit the dividends payable account and credit the cash account.