Final answer:
The assertion that criminal activities of an organization cease with the prosecution of its boss is false. Organized crime groups are complex and can continue operations without their leader, requiring international efforts to effectively combat them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that once law enforcement is able to prosecute the boss of a criminal organization, the criminal activities of that organization cease is False. Criminal organizations are often structured in complex ways, with multiple levels of hierarchy and contingency plans in case leaders are taken down. The arrest of a boss can disturb the organization temporarily, but it does not necessarily mean that all criminal activities will stop. Organized crime groups have shown resilience over time, often being able to reorganize or have other members step up to fill leadership roles. History has provided us with examples like Al Capone's syndicate during the Prohibition Era, which engaged in a variety of illegal activities that didn't simply end with his imprisonment.
Transnational organized crime (TOC) is especially complicated due to its cross-border operations. TOC groups can continue their activities even when leaders are captured because they are entrenched in various countries, posing significant global governance challenges.
Fighting these organizations requires a coordinated international effort. Agencies such as the FBI partner with organizations in other countries as well as with international bodies like the UN Office on Drugs and Crime to address TOC. Therefore, while prosecuting the boss of a criminal organization is a significant step, it is not enough to completely shut down their operations.