Final answer:
The individual considered part of the labor force is anyone who is unemployed and actively looking for a job. Non-White individuals, the young, and those with less education typically have higher unemployment rates. Part-time workers, working students, and employed senior citizens are all considered employed in U.S. labor statistics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Of the following, the individual who is part of the labor force is b. Anyone currently unemployed but looking for a job. Employment statistics classify individuals as employed if they are currently working for pay, unemployed if they are out of work and actively seeking employment, and not in the labor force if they are not engaged in paid work and not actively looking for a job. Therefore, an officer in the U.S. Navy is considered employed, a full-time college student with no job who isn't searching for one is not part of the labor force, and anyone who is unemployed and actively searching for work is part of the labor force.
Regarding the questions on unemployment rates in the U.S. economy, historically, non-White people, the young, and individuals with a high school education as opposed to a college degree typically have higher unemployment rates.
For the U.S. labor statistics, several scenarios are considered: If you are out of school but working part time, you are considered employed. If you are a full-time student working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria, you are also considered employed. Lastly, if you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and also working as a greeter at Wal-Mart, you are considered employed as well.