Final answer:
Nucleosomes are eukaryotic DNA associated with histone proteins and are like 'beads on a string'. They control access to the DNA by other proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nucleosomes are best described as eukaryotic DNA associated with histone proteins. Histones are proteins that wrap around the DNA, forming structures called nucleosomes. Nucleosomes are like 'beads on a string', and they control access to the DNA by other proteins. This packaging of DNA allows it to fit inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.