Final answer:
Ectoparasites are organisms that live on the surface of their host. They can cause various damages to domestic animals. Fleas, ticks, lice, and mites are examples of ectoparasites that infest different types of hosts and cause skin irritation, blood loss, and disease transmission.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ectoparasites are organisms that live on the surface of their host. They can cause various damages to domestic animals. Here are four types of ectoparasites and the types of hosts they infect, as well as the damages they cause:
- Fleas: Fleas infest mammals and birds. They cause skin irritation through their bites and can also transmit diseases.
- Ticks: Ticks infest mammals and birds as well. They can cause skin irritation, blood loss, and transmit diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
- Lice: Lice infest mammals, including humans. They cause severe itching and skin irritation.
- Mites: Mites infest mammals and birds. They can cause skin irritation, hair loss, and transmit diseases such as mange.