Final answer:
When treating a patient with an antimicrobial for a gram-negative bacterial infection, it's important to be aware of and monitor the release of endotoxins, which can trigger a severe inflammatory response. Monitoring the patient's blood pressure levels is especially important to manage any potential complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient is given an antimicrobial for an infection caused by a gram-negative bacterium, as a care provider, you should be aware of and monitor the release of endotoxins during their treatment. Endotoxins are toxic substances released by gram-negative bacteria, and they can trigger a severe inflammatory response in the body. Monitoring the release of endotoxins is important because it can lead to a drop in blood pressure levels, which can be a serious complication that needs to be managed.