Final answer:
The correct option is c. Personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are given to non-human entities. It is used in literature to make descriptions more vivid and engaging.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option for the given statement is c. Personification.The given sentence describes the wise trees preparing for winter by becoming dormant, which is a characteristic attributed to humans. This is an example of personification, which is a figure of speech in which human qualities are given to non-human entities. In this case, the trees are personified as being wise and sleeping.
Personification is commonly used in literature to make descriptions more vivid and engaging. It helps the reader connect with the subject and understand it on a deeper level.