Question

The study of energy conversions between heat energy and mechanical energy, vibrational motion, state in which matter takes the shape of its container, thermodynamics on an axis, solid phase, lowest energy state in which matter has definite shape and volume, rotational motion with no net displacement, liquid phase, state in which matter occupies all available space, calorie, highest energy state of matter in which matter is ionized, specific heat, amount of heat added or removed to change its temperature by one Celsius degree, plasma phase, which matter exhibits by virtue of its molecular motion; a measure of heat, translational motion of location, gaseous phase, amount of heat needed to raise one gram of water one Celsius degree temperature.

a) Thermodynamic phases

b) Kinetic theory of matter

c) Heat and motion properties

d) States of matter and energy

Answer 1

Thermodynamics is the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter. The matter and its environment relevant to a particular case of energy transfer are classified as a system, and everything outside that system is the surroundings. Energy transfers within the system (between the system and its surroundings).

Step-by-step explanation:

Thermodynamics refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter. The matter and its environment relevant to a particular case of energy transfer are classified as a system, and everything outside that system is the surroundings. For instance, when heating a pot of water on the stove, the system includes the stove, the pot, and the water. Energy transfers within the system (between the stove, pot, and water). There are two types of systems: open and closed. An open system is one in which energy can transfer between the system and its surroundings. The stovetop system is open because it can lose heat into the air. A closed system is one that cannot transfer energy to its surroundings.