Final answer:
The statement in question indicates the time the family became refugees due to the creation of Israel in 1948, underscoring the historical context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the resultant Palestinian displacement. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the statement "Their grandfather fled to Syria from Haifa in 1948 when the State of Israel was created." is to show how long ago the family had to seek refuge due to the establishment of the State of Israel and ensuing conflicts. This historical context relates to the formation of the State of Israel, the displacement of Palestinians, and the subsequent refugee crisis that led many Palestinians, including the brothers' grandfather, to flee to neighboring countries such as Syria.
The complexity of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including land disputes, political tensions, and cultural differences, has roots dating back to the early 20th century when the Zionist movement, led by figures such as Theodor Herzl, sought to create a Jewish homeland.
The establishment of Israel in 1948, recognized by the United Nations, resulted in widespread displacement and flux of refugees—such as the brothers' grandfather. Understanding this historical event is crucial for comprehending the ongoing struggles and territorial contentions within the region.