Final answer:
Gerontology is the scientific study of old age, which is true. It involves interdisciplinary research to understand the biological, social, and psychological aspects of aging, and addresses issues relevant to the elderly population. option (A)
Step-by-step explanation:
True. Gerontology is indeed the scientific study of old age, encompassing the examination of the aging process, the challenges encountered by seniors as they grow older, and the societal impacts of an aging population. This multidisciplinary field involves a variety of experts such as medical and biological scientists, social scientists, and even financial and economic scholars, all dedicated to understanding the different facets of aging. Social gerontology, a subset of this field, focuses particularly on the societal aspects of aging, analyzing how older adults interact within their communities and the psychological and social changes they experience. These professionals not only study the aging process but also serve as advocates for the elderly. The eventual goal of gerontological research is to improve the quality of life and the well-being of the elderly.
The aging population is becoming a significant concern, with the phenomenon often referred to as the graying of the United States, primarily due the baby boomer generation reaching old age. This demographic trend is not only pertinent in the U.S. but is also a global issue, presenting various challenges in terms of healthcare, social services, and economic stability.
In addition to studying the biological aspects of aging, such as changes in health, gerontologists also delve into issues such as elder abuse, geriatrics (a medical specialty for the elderly), and gerontocracy (the rule by elder members of society). Concepts like gerotranscendence—that suggests individuals can develop more profound views of life as they age—and attitudes towards death and dying are also within the purview of gerontological studies.