Final answer:
FSH is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles and the maturation of sperm cells. The ovaries produce hormones such as estrogens and progesterone, with estradiol playing a key role in the reproductive cycle. The correct option is a,b,c,d.
Step-by-step explanation:
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is produced by the anterior pituitary gland, not by the ovaries. The following responses address the aspects of FSH and hormones related to it:
- a) The hormones produced by the ovaries are estrogens and progesterone. Estrogens include hormones such as estradiol, which is involved in the development of secondary sex characteristics and the regulation of the menstrual cycle.
- b) In females, FSH's role is primarily to stimulate the growth of follicles within the ovaries. This occurs during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle, leading to the expansion of tertiary follicles and the production of estrogen.
- c) FSH is produced in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, following the stimulation by gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus.
- d) In males, FSH is crucial for the maturation of sperm cells. It acts on the Sertoli cells within the testes to facilitate the production of mature sperm. The correct option is a,b,c,d.