Final answer:
The average velocity of a car that accelerates from 45 m/s to 125 m/s is 85 m/s, which is calculated by taking the sum of the initial and final velocities and dividing by two.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves calculating the average velocity of a car that accelerates from an initial velocity to a final velocity. To find the average velocity when acceleration is constant, you take the sum of the initial and final velocities and divide by two. Therefore, for a car that starts with an initial velocity of 45 m/s and reaches a final velocity of 125 m/s, the average velocity (Vavg) is calculated as:
Vavg = (Vi + Vf) / 2
Vavg = (45 m/s + 125 m/s) / 2
Vavg = 170 m/s / 2
Vavg = 85 m/
So, the correct answer is (B) 85 m/s.