Final answer:
The Prophet Muhammad's teachings and actions regarding appointing commanders would emphasize divine guidance, relevant experience, and recognizable signs of leadership. The historical appointment of leaders after his death, such as Abu Bakr as the first caliph, reflected a combination of communal decision-making and recognition of personal qualities and authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to a historical event concerning the Prophet Muhammad and his actions when appointing a commander for war. It's important to note that the answer to this specific question may not be directly found in historical texts, as many details surrounding the Prophet Muhammad's life and teachings come down to religious beliefs and interpretations found within Islamic tradition, including the Hadith, which are records of the sayings and actions of the Prophet. However, based on Islamic historical context, the Prophet Muhammad emphasized qualities such as guidance by Allah, experience, strategy, and clear signs of leadership when appointing commanders.
Regarding the selection and succession of leadership after the Prophet Muhammad's death, it is known that there was no direct hereditary succession, and the community had to quickly address the issue of leadership. Abu Bakr became the first caliph after the Prophet's death due to popular acclamation, while Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, was also a key figure who many believed was chosen by Muhammad as his heir.
The historical background provided informs us about the principles that might have been considered in the selection of a commander, such as divine guidance, experience, and community acclamation, which reflect the societal structure and values of the time.