Final answer:
The solution to the system of equations is found by adding the two equations together to eliminate y and solve for x, and then substituting the value of x back into one of the original equations to find y. The solution is (1, -4), which is option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the solution to the system of equations (4x - y = 8; 5x + y = 1), we can use the method of elimination or substitution. In this case, elimination appears to be the easiest method as the y variables can cancel each other out when we add the two equations together.
So, let's add the two equations:
By adding the two equations together, we obtain:
4x + 5x - y + y = 8 + 1
9x = 9
Dividing both sides of the equation by 9 gives us the value of x:
x = 1
Now we can substitute x = 1 into either of the original equations to find y. Let's substitute it into the first equation:
4(1) - y = 8
4 - y = 8
-y = 4
y = -4
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (1, -4), which corresponds to option A.