Question

Which action did the Manchu of the Qing Dynasty take to help control China’s people?

a. They maintained a Chinese-only army.
b. They built the Great Wall.
c. They retained traditional Chinese institutions.
d. They reformed land laws.

Answer 1

The Manchu of the Qing Dynasty retained traditional Chinese institutions to help control China's people, integrating Confucian principles into their rule and establishing a co-administered government bureaucracy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Manchu of the Qing Dynasty took several actions to control China's people once they established their rule in 1644. Among these actions, the most relevant to the given options is c. They retained traditional Chinese institutions. The Qing Dynasty maintained the system of imperial examinations for government jobs, embraced Confucianism, and each of the government's six major ministries was led by Manchu and Han Chinese co-administrators, as exemplified by the rule of Emperor Kangxi. They also took cultural integration measures and maintained a mixed ethnic hierarchy, often placing Manchus in supervisory roles over the Chinese bureaucrats at local government levels.