Final answer:
Third-degree burns are severe and require immediate medical attention. Do not use cold treatments such as submerging in water or applying ice. Instead, cover the burn with a clean cloth and seek professional help urgently.
Step-by-step explanation:
How to Treat Third-Degree Burns
Third-degree burns are severe injuries that destroy both the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin and affect nerve endings and sensory function. The correct immediate action is to seek medical attention as soon as possible. It is crucial not to submerge the affected area in cold water, use cold compresses, or ice the affected area, as these actions can exacerbate the injury. Instead, it is vital to leave the burn untouched and cover it with a clean, dry cloth to prevent contamination while waiting for professional medical assistance. The treatment for these burns usually includes excision (debridement) or, in severe cases, amputation, followed by grafting of skin.
Burn patients may require intravenous fluids to address dehydration and nutrients to repair tissues and replace lost proteins. Moreover, there is a high risk of infection with third-degree burns, and keeping the area sterile is a top priority in hospitals.