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What concept does this quote express?

"hail to thee, o vle. who manifests (reveals] thyself over this land and comes to give life to egypt. mysterious is thy issuing forth from the darkness, on this day whereon it is celebrated! watering the orchards created by re, to cause all the cattle to live, you give the earth to drink, inexhaustible one!"
a. The vile is a god like re.
b. Re is the source of floodwaters.
c. The vile is to be feared when it floods.
d. The vile is the source of all life in Egypt.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The quote celebrates the Nile as the source of life and fertility in Egypt, linked with the gods such as Osiris and reflecting the cosmic order embodied by Ma'at. Option D is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

The quote in question hails the Nile (referred to here as 'vle') and its essential role in nurturing the land of Egypt. This reverence is depicted through imageries that celebrate the Nile's floodwaters which, guided by the gods, bring fertility and sustenance.

The Nile's predictable flooding was associated with Osiris, the god of the afterlife as well as the resurrection and fecundity of the Earth, while the sun god Re was credited for creating the plantations watered by the Nile.

In this context, the quote expresses that the Nile, emerging from the darkness to water the earth and sustain life, is central to Egypt's existence. Welcoming the floods, Ancient Egyptians saw the cyclical nature of the Nile as a reflection of cosmic order, personified through the concept of Ma'at, which underpinned their worldview of harmony, truth, justice, and balance.

Therefore, option (d) The Nile is the source of all life in Egypt best encapsulates the concept expressed in the provided quote.

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