Final answer:
The Supreme Court in Korematsu v. United States ruled that Japanese Americans could be interned during a national emergency like World War II. The ruling was on Fred Korematsu's defiance of internment, which was deemed necessary for national security, although the government later apologized and compensated the survivors.
This corrct answer A
Step-by-step explanation:
In Korematsu v. United States (1944), the Supreme Court ruled that Japanese Americans had to be interned in times of great emergency. This decision was made on December 18, 1944, and it upheld the government's decision to intern individuals of Japanese ancestry during World War II, based on national security concerns.
The case directly concerned Fred Korematsu, a Japanese American who defied military orders to submit to internment and was subsequently arrested.
Korematsu's case reached the Supreme Court, where the majority opined that the need to protect against espionage outweighed Korematsu's individual rights under the circumstances of war. It wasn't until decades later that the U.S. government formally apologized and compensated survivors for the internment.
It's important to note that, in a later ruling in Trump v. Hawaii (2018), the Supreme Court indirectly addressed its previous decision in Korematsu, with Chief Justice John Roberts stating that Korematsu was wrongly decided, although the case was not formally overturned at that time.
This corrct answer a) Japanese Americans had to be interned in times of great emergency.