Final answer:
Enkidu from 'The Epic of Gilgamesh' displays his loyalty by being a devoted friend and ally to Gilgamesh. Together they encounter various challenges, ultimately demonstrating the importance of their bond. The correct answer to the archetype represented by Enkidu is 'c) Loyalty'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enkidu, a character from The Epic of Gilgamesh, demonstrates an archetype within this ancient narrative. After being created by the gods and taming him from his wild state, Enkidu forms a deep friendship with Gilgamesh. Together, they embark on a series of adventures, including the fight against the monster Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven sent by the goddess Ishtar after Gilgamesh spurns her advances. Enkidu's actions throughout these episodes show his unwavering support for Gilgamesh, exhibiting great courage and selflessness.
Friendship and loyalty are central themes in the epic, with Enkidu's character personifying these ideals through his actions and sacrifices. This is particularly evident when the gods decree Enkidu's death as a punishment for his and Gilgamesh's hubris. His demise triggers Gilgamesh's quest for immortality, an odyssey that underscores the profound impact of Enkidu's loyalty on the king. Enkidu's role as a loyal companion is further highlighted by his transformative effect on Gilgamesh, leading him to become a more compassionate and wise ruler upon his return to Uruk.
In consideration of Enkidu's portrayal in the epic, the correct answer to the question 'Enkidu is a loyal companion who proves himself to be an archetype of?' is c) Loyalty.