Final answer:
To find the perimeter and area of a rectangular room, use the given scale to determine the actual dimensions. Then use the formulas for perimeter and area to calculate the values.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the perimeter and area of a rectangular room, we need to know the length and width of the room. In this case, the scale is 1:45 ft, which means that every 1 unit on the scale drawing represents 45 feet in the actual room.
Let's say the length and width of the scale drawing are l and w, respectively.
The actual length would be 45l and the actual width would be 45w.
Therefore, the perimeter of the room would be
2(45l + 45w) = 90(l + w) ft.
And the area of the room would be
(45l)(45w) = 2025lw sq ft.
Given that the goal is to find the perimeter and area, option a) Perimeter: 90 ft, Area: 4050 sq ft is the correct answer.