Final answer:
To solve for the amount of CO2 produced by transportation, subtract the amount of CO2 produced by electricity from the total amount of CO2 produced. The equation is x = 2016 - 2000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for x, the amount of CO2 produced by the United States from transportation, we can use the equation x = 2016 - 2000. This equation subtracts the amount of CO2 produced by electricity (2000 million metric tons) from the total amount of CO2 produced in 2012 (2016 million metric tons). This leaves us with the amount of CO2 produced from transportation alone.