Final answer:
The area of Polygon D is 10 square units, achieved by squaring the scale factor of 1/2 and multiplying it by the area of Polygon C which is 40 square units.
Step-by-step explanation:
When scaling a polygon, the area scales by the square of the scale factor. Since Polygon C has an area of 40 square units and Polygon D is drawn using a scale factor of 1/2, we can determine the area of Polygon D by squaring the scale factor and then multiplying it by the area of Polygon C.
Calculating the area of Polygon D:
- Scale factor = 1/2
- Square of the scale factor = (1/2)2 = 1/4
- Area of Polygon D = 40 square units * (1/4)
- Area of Polygon D = 10 square units
Therefore, the correct answer is a) 10 square units.