Final answer:
The statement is false because while plants absorb sunlight, the interaction is with an abiotic factor, not living things. They utilize the energy from sunlight in photosynthesis, producing glucose and oxygen, which are then used by other organisms, showing that energy primarily comes from the sun.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Plants interact with living things by absorbing sunlight' is false. While it is true that plants absorb solar energy from the sun, they utilize this energy during the process of photosynthesis to produce glucose and oxygen, which are essential for their growth and the sustenance of other life forms. This interaction is with abiotic factor sunlight, not directly with living things.
Sunlight is converted into chemical energy by plants; this energy is essential as it is released when we digest food that originates from plants. It's important to understand that primary producers, like plants, can only obtain energy from sunlight through photosynthesis, and other organisms gain energy either by directly feeding on these producers or by consuming other organisms that have eaten the plants.
Understanding these interactions is part of analyzing how cellular activity in plants is affected by interactions with biotic and abiotic factors. Plants are pivotal in the energy flow within ecosystems, as they are the initial recipients of the sun's energy which is then passed on through the food chain.