Final answer:
Liveness refers to a system being active or alive, while readiness refers to a system being prepared or ready. Liveness indicates if a system is responsive, while readiness indicates if a system is prepared and waiting for input.
Step-by-step explanation:
Liveness refers to the state of a system or process being active or alive. It means that the system is running and able to respond to requests or events. For example, in computer networking, liveness is important to ensure that a server is online and accessible.
Readiness refers to the state of a system or process being prepared or ready to function properly. It means that the system has completed all necessary initializations and is waiting for input or instructions. For example, in software development, readiness may involve initializing required resources before starting to process data.
So, to summarize, liveness indicates whether a system is active and responsive, while readiness indicates whether a system is prepared and waiting for input.