Final answer:
Intolerance and discrimination are central themes in 'The Medicine Bag,' where the protagonist, Martin, transitions from shame to understanding of his Native American heritage. Martin's story illustrates personal and systemic racial injustices faced by Native Americans, emphasizing the need to recognize and overcome societal prejudices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intolerance and discrimination play a central role in the storyline of The Medicine Bag. At the beginning of the story, Martin struggles with his identity and is ashamed of his Native American grandfather, who represents a culture and history that is often marginalized and discriminated against. This internal conflict mirrors the larger social issue of racial injustice and the discrimination faced by Native Americans historically and in contemporary society.
In The Medicine Bag, the author presents a narrative where personal bias and societal discrimination are challenged. Martin's initial shame slowly transforms into empathy and understanding as he learns to embrace his heritage. This transformation exemplifies the power of personal connection to overcome prejudice.
Historical references to discrimination against Native Americans, such as the government's policy to move Native Americans to reservations, the spread of smallpox through infected blankets, and the broader societal implications of systemic racism, provide a factual backdrop for Martin's growth. Oral histories and personal stories from various discriminated groups illustrate how these instances of discrimination result in deep personal wounds and societal divisions.
Ultimately, the story of Martin and his grandfather in The Medicine Bag is one of cultural pride, a better understanding of one's roots, and overcoming the ignorance and biases that fuel intolerance. The broad theme of discrimination and its implications are skillfully woven into Martin's journey from shame to a reinvigorated sense of identity.