Final answer:
Commercial farming is also known as agribusiness and is characterized by mass production and intensive methods to maximize productivity and meet market demand.
Step-by-step explanation:
The other term for commercial farming is a) agribusiness. This is the practice where agriculture is conducted on a large scale, often involving the mass production of crops for sale in markets, utilizing advanced technologies and systems of management to maximize efficiency and profit. Unlike forms of traditional agriculture such as subsistence farming or shifting cultivation, agribusiness is comparable to intensive agriculture, where intensive methods and practices are applied to increase productivity and cater to larger populations and market demand.
Intensive agriculture uses various techniques such as the use of plows, irrigation systems, and the repeated cultivation of the same plots to maximize crop yields. It is characterized by a focused approach to a limited number of crops, often grains or legumes, producing a surplus that can be traded for other goods or services. In contrast, extensive horticulture includes methods like slash-and-burn to farm multiple plots over vast territories with less intensive labor and often encompasses a more environmentally adaptive approach.