Final answer:
Option 4: f(x) = (-3)^x is an exponential decay function. Option 4 cannot be an exponential decay (or growth) function as the base is negative, which would result in complex values for non-integer values of x
Step-by-step explanation:
An exponential decay function is a function of the form f(x) = ab^x, where a is a constant and b is a fraction between 0 and 1. In the given options,
option 4: f(x) = (-3)^x is an example of an exponential decay function. Option 4 cannot be an exponential decay (or growth) function as the base is negative, which would result in complex values for non-integer values of x. Thus, none of the options provided represent an exponential decay function.