Final answer:
Tamara will need to take 41 long steps to reach the first floor.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of long steps Tamara will have to take to reach the first floor, we need to determine how many 3-step increments she will need. Given that the staircase has 123 steps and she goes up 3 steps at a time, we can divide 123 by 3 to find the number of 3-step increments. 123 ÷ 3 = 41. Therefore, Tamara will need to take 41 long steps to reach the first floor.