Final answer:
Comparing the first hospital location at East 120th Street and East River to the second location on the east side of Lenox Avenue requires geographic and social analyses to evaluate accessibility and quality of healthcare services, similar to what has been done historically in South Central Los Angeles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the health care access in different neighborhoods can be done through geospatial analysis which falls under the discipline of Geography. When comparing the historic access to medical facilities in neighborhoods such as the East 120th Street and East River area to a location on the east side of Lenox Avenue, it is essential to consider various geographical and social factors that may influence this access. These factors could include the proximity to residential areas, the transportation network, socio-economic status of the neighborhoods, and historical investments in healthcare infrastructure.
Take for instance the analysis of South Central Los Angeles which has historically suffered from poor access to medical care. Following the 1965 Watts Rebellion, the need for closer, more reliable healthcare facilities led to the opening of the King-Drew Medical Center in the early 1970s. Unfortunately, despite the intent to improve access to healthcare, the center struggled with providing quality care and was eventually closed in 2007.
Comparing different hospital locations would involve a similar geographical and social evaluation in order to understand how accessible and effective health services are to the local residents. It’s not merely about the physical distance but also about the quality of services provided and the historical context that has shaped the provision of health care in those areas.