Final answer:
Conflicts at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 between large and small states resulted in the creation of a bicameral legislature, with the Senate and House of Representatives providing a balanced approach to representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, conflicts between states with large populations and those with small populations led to a significant and enduring compromise. To reconcile these conflicts, the framers of the constitution created a bicameral (two-house) legislature. This establishment was aimed to balance the representation in the national government between states of varying population sizes, which was an issue of great importance and debate among the framers.
The result of this compromise is today's Congress, which is made up of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate allows for equal representation of states, with two senators per state, while the House provides representation proportional to each state’s population. This compromise, also known as the Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise, aimed to appease both the large states that wanted representation based on population and the small states that feared being overpowered in a unicameral legislature.